Titanium Alloy Steel UNS 50400 GR7 Heat Exchanger Tube In Chemical Industries
Product Specifications
Attribute | Value |
Material | GR7 |
Standard | UNS 50400 |
Ends | PE, BE |
Application | Heat Exchangers, Condensers, Coolers, Etc. |
Product Overview
The ASME SB338 standard governs the material specifications for titanium tubes and titanium alloy tubes used in heat exchangers and other high-pressure applications. The "SB" designation indicates that the material is for boiler and pressure vessel applications.
The Grade 7 (Gr. 7) designation refers to a specific titanium alloy with 0.2% palladium for enhanced corrosion resistance. This alloy is lighter than steel, which is particularly advantageous in aerospace, marine, and other weight-sensitive industries. It provides strong mechanical performance, allowing for the construction of pressure vessels and heat exchangers without excessive material thickness.
Chemical Composition
- Titanium Grade 7 (Ti-0.2Pd) is an alloy primarily composed of titanium with a small percentage of palladium (0.12-0.25%). This alloy offers enhanced corrosion resistance in aggressive environments.
- Titanium (Ti) provides excellent strength-to-weight ratio, outstanding corrosion resistance, and high-temperature performance.
- Palladium (Pd) improves resistance to general corrosion, particularly in acidic environments.
Manufacturing and Processing
- Cold Working: Typically processed into tubes, sheets, and plates through extrusion, rolling, or drawing.
- Heat Treatment: Annealing or solution heat treatment can improve ductility and strength in specific applications.
- Welding: Weldable using TIG processes, with palladium enhancing weldability compared to other titanium grades.
- Surface Finish: Smooth surfaces preferred for heat exchanger applications to enhance efficiency and reduce fouling.
Key Applications
- Seawater heat exchangers for ships, offshore oil rigs, and desalination plants
- Cooling systems for naval vessels and submarines
- Offshore oil and gas platform heat exchangers
- Petrochemical refining cooling systems
- Reverse osmosis (RO) desalination unit cooling systems
