
For facilities where the most energy-efficient 28mm cold end element cannot be installed due to terminal block constraints, Starbar offers the next best solution: our 19mm cold end float element — delivering the second-highest electrical efficiency globally.
Energy efficiency in heating elements begins at the cold ends. While our 19mm diameter matches industry standards, our design delivers significantly lower electrical resistance. Here’s why:
Solid Beta Silicon Carbide Construction: Unlike tubular or high-resistance alternatives, our 19mm cold end is made from solid low-resistance Beta SiC, offering greater electron flow surface area.
Negative Temperature-Resistance Relationship: Resistance decreases as temperature rises — optimizing power consumption during operation.
Minimized Roof Module Heat Loss: By reducing resistance in cold ends, less energy is wasted heating non-critical zones.
By comparison, competing one-piece 19mm cold ends made of Alpha SiC with silicon impregnation exhibit higher initial resistance, which increases with temperature — resulting in higher operating costs and energy waste.
Starbar’s 28mm and 19mm cold ends are engineered to approach the ideal: near-zero resistance cold terminals for maximum usable power delivery.
Our Type W three-phase hot zones are manufactured to last, using:
Self-Bonded Recrystallized Alpha SiC
High Density of 2.50 g/cm³
Low Porosity & High Structural Integrity
These features ensure slow aging and outstanding thermal stability, with an average service life of 15 years — reducing replacement frequency and total cost of ownership.
We go beyond standard welding to ensure joint integrity and electrical performance:
Serrated Cold End Butts: Prior to welding, we texture the contact surface for stronger bonds and improved electrical contact.
Two-Piece Bridge Design: Allows precise electrical connection and superior weld quality across all three hot section legs.
Ready to Optimize Your Float Glass Line’s Energy Efficiency?
Choose Starbar — where advanced materials, intelligent design, and proven performance come together in heating solutions built to last.
➤ Contact us today for technical specifications and custom element support.

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