ASME SA213 TP316 (UNS S31600) Stainless Seamless Tube for Heat Exchanger and Boiler
ASME SA213 TP316 (UNS S31600) is a seamless austenitic stainless steel tube specifically designed for high-temperature service in heat exchangers, boilers, and superheaters. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength, and oxidation resistance due to its molybdenum-enhanced composition. This material complies with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, ensuring reliability in critical thermal applications.
1.Chemical & Mechanical Properties
ASME SA213 TP316 Chemical Composition (%) | ||||||||
C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | N |
≤0.08% | ≤2.00% | ≤0.045% | ≤0.030% | ≤1.00% | 16.0%~18.0% | 10.0%~14.0% | 2.00%~3.00% | / |
Mechanical Properties
Property | Standard Value (Annealed) |
Tensile Strength | ≥515 MPa (75 ksi) |
Yield Strength | ≥205 MPa (30 ksi) |
Elongation | ≥35% |
Hardness | ≤ HRB 90(192HBW) |
2. Key Adventages
Molybdenum-enhanced (2%~3% Mo) resists pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments.
High chromium-nickel content resists acids, alkalis, and oxidation in harsh conditions (e.g., chemical, marine).
Maintains strength at high temperatures with excellent oxidation/creep resistance for boilers & heat exchangers.
The maximum temperature resistance can reach 1040℃ (1900℉).
Seamless cold/hot forming allows bending/flaring without cracking.
Compatible with TIG/MIG welding, no post-weld heat treatment required.
Smooth seamless interior minimizes scaling, reducing maintenance costs.
Long-term cost efficiency due to extended service life.
3. Key Applications
Power station boiler systems: Superheaters, reheaters, and main steam pipes for supercritical/ultra-supercritical boilers.
Nuclear power equipment: Auxiliary cooling systems and steam generator heat transfer tubes.
Refining units: Pipes for high-temperature/pressure reactors (e.g., catalytic cracking, hydrocracking).
Chemical heat exchangers: Shell-and-tube/plate heat exchanger cores resistant to acids, alkalis, and salts.
Desalination systems: Chloride-resistant pipes for MSF and RO plants.
Marine propulsion systems: Exhaust pipes for gas turbines, fuel boiler tubes.
Waste-to-energy plants: Flue gas heat recovery pipes with high-temperature corrosion resistance.
Hydrogen energy equipment: Hydrogen-resistant pipes for electrolyzers.