ASTM A213, ASME SA213 T9 Studded Fin Tube ,Steam Reforming Furnace
Stud fin tubes are heat transfer components that consist of a base tube, usually made of metal, with small studs or fins attached to the outside surface. The studs or fins are typically made of a different metal or alloy than the base tube, and they are attached to the tube by welding, brazing, or mechanical means.
Stud fin tubes are commonly used in heat exchangers, boilers, and other industrial equipment for improving heat transfer efficiency. The studs or fins increase the surface area of the tube, which allows for a greater transfer of heat between the fluid flowing through the tube and the surrounding environment or another fluid. This can result in more efficient heat transfer and lower energy consumption.
Stud fin tubes are available in various configurations, including helical, longitudinal, and radial, and they can be made from a variety of materials to suit specific application requirements.
Chemical Composition of A213 T9
Compositions | Data |
UNS Designa-tion | K41545 |
Carbon(max.) | 0.15 |
Manganese | 0.30-0.60 |
Phosphorus(max.) | 0.025 |
Sulfur(max.) | 0.025 |
Silicon(max.) | 0.50 |
Nickel | … |
Chromium | 4.00-6.00 |
Molybdenum | 0.45-0.65 |
Other Elements | … |
Mechanical Properties of A213 T9
Properties | Data |
Tensile strength, min, (MPa) | 415 Mpa |
Yield strength, min, (MPa) | 205 Mpa |
Elongation, min, (%), L/T | 30/20 |
Application:
Boilers
Power Plants
Refineries
Waste-to-Energy Plants
Competitive Advantage:
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Enhanced Heat Transfer:
- The studs increase the surface area of the tube, improving the overall heat transfer efficiency. This is particularly beneficial in applications where efficient heat exchange is critical.
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Improved Turbulence:
- The studs create turbulence in the fluid flow, which enhances the heat transfer coefficient by disrupting the boundary layer and promoting better mixing of the fluid.
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High-Temperature Resistance:
- Studded fin tubes are often made from materials that can withstand high temperatures, making them ideal for applications in furnaces, boilers, and other high-temperature environments.
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Corrosion Resistance:
- These tubes are designed to resist corrosion, especially when used in harsh environments such as petrochemical plants, refineries, and chemical processing facilities.
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Durability and Longevity:
- The studding process creates a robust mechanical bond between the fins and the tube, ensuring that the fins remain securely attached even under thermal cycling and mechanical stress.
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Efficient in Fouling Conditions:
- Studded fin tubes are less prone to fouling compared to other types of finned tubes. The studs can reduce the accumulation of deposits, which is particularly advantageous in environments where fouling is a concern.
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Versatility in Applications:
- They are suitable for a wide range of applications including heat exchangers, air coolers, and economizers in industries such as power generation, oil and gas, and chemical processing.
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Customizable Design:
- Studded fin tubes can be customized in terms of stud size, spacing, and material to meet specific application requirements, providing flexibility in design and performance optimization.
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Enhanced Mechanical Strength:
- The studs add mechanical strength to the tube, making it more resistant to physical damage and wear over time, which is important in demanding industrial applications.
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Maintenance and Cleaning:
- The design of studded fin tubes can make them easier to clean and maintain compared to other finned tubes, ensuring consistent performance and prolonging the lifespan of the equipment.
