High Frequency Welded Finned Tubes: Base Tube TP321H + Fins Carbon Steel (CS)
1. Product Introduction
High Frequency Welded (HFW) Finned Tubes are engineered for maximum thermal efficiency in aggressive environments. Our tubes feature a corrosion-resistant TP321H
austenitic stainless steel base tube mechanically bonded via high-frequency welding to carbon steel (CS) fins. This design amplifies surface area by 8–12×, delivering
unmatched heat exchange performance in high-temperature/pressure applications.
2. Finned Tube Structure & Manufacturing Process
A. Base Tube (TP321H Stainless Steel):
- High-temperature stabilized austenitic stainless steel (Ti-stabilized).
- Seamless or welded construction, ideal for thermal cycling.
B. Fins (Carbon Steel - CS):
- Low-carbon steel fins (e.g., ASTM A569) for cost-effective durability.
- Helical design: 150–400 fins/meter, customizable for turbulence optimization.
C. High-Frequency Welding Process:
- Embedment Depth: 0.3–0.5 mm into the base tube.
- Bond Strength: >70 MPa (no filler material).
- Process: Electric current fuses fins to the base tube, ensuring metallurgical integrity and eliminating air gaps.
3. Dimensional Tolerances
Precision-Machined for Seamless Integration
| Parameter |
Tolerance Range |
| Base Tube OD |
±0.10 mm (e.g., 25.4–273 mm) |
| Base Tube Thickness |
±10% (e.g., 2.0–12.7 mm) |
| Fin Height |
±0.25 mm (e.g., 12–25 mm) |
| Fin Thickness |
±0.05 mm (e.g., 0.8–2.0 mm) |
| Fin Pitch |
±0.3 mm (e.g., 3–10 mm) |
| Straightness |
≤1.5 mm/m length |
4. Performance Advantages
- 20–35% Higher Heat Flux vs. bare tubes due to finned surface.
- 900°C Operating Temp: TP321H base resists scaling/oxidation.
- Corrosion Resistance: Ti-stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion in acidic/chloride environments (pH 2–12).
- Reduced Fouling: Helical fins disrupt boundary layers.
- Lifespan: 15+ years in boilers, exhaust systems.
5. Application Areas
- Power Generation: HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generators), boilers.
- Petrochemical: Crackers, reformers, sulfur recovery units (SRUs).
- Waste Heat Recovery: Exhaust stacks (400–800°C gases).
- HVAC: Industrial air heaters/dehumidifiers.
- Renewables: Biomass combustion, geothermal systems.
6. Our Expertise & Competitive Edge
15+ Years Specialization: 5,000+ tubes supplied globally (EU/APAC/MENA).
Customization: Tailored lengths (1–24m), fin density, and coatings (Aluminized/Etched).
Quality Assurance:
- Eddy current testing (ASTM E309) on base tubes.
- Shear strength tests (70+ MPa) on fin bonds.
- 100% dimensional inspection per ASME Sec. V.
