Hot Rolled ASTM A240 420 Stainless Steel Plate
Type 420 stainless steel (2Cr13) is a hardenable, martensitic stainless steel that combines superior wear resistance with excellent corrosion resistance. It features high strength, heat resistance, and good ductility, making it well-suited for highly stressed parts in various industrial applications.
Material Properties
Grade 420 stainless steel offers good corrosion resistance in mild atmospheres, steam, and mild chemical environments. This magnetic alloy maintains its properties in both annealed and hardened conditions, making it ideal for applications requiring durability and reliability.
Standard Specifications
UNS S42000, AMS 5504, AMS 5613 (Chemistry only)
ASTM A240, ASTM A276, ASTM A493
ASTM F899, ASME SA240
Chemical Composition
| Element | Percent by Weight |
| Carbon (C) | 0.15 max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.00 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.00 max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 11.50 - 13.50 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.75 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03 max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.04 max |
Physical Properties
- Density: 0.276 lb/in³
- Specific Gravity: 7.65
- Melting Range: 2700-2790°F (1482-1532°C)
- Modulus of Elasticity: 29 x 10⁶ psi (200 GPa)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
| Temperature Range | Coefficient |
| 20-200°C (68-392°F) | 10.5 x 10⁻⁶ cm/cm/°C |
| 20-600°C (68-1112°F) | 11.6 x 10⁻⁶ cm/cm/°C |
Thermal Conductivity
| Temperature | W/m·K | Btu/(hr·ft·°F) |
| 100°C (212°F) | 24.9 | 14.4 |
Additional Properties
- Specific Heat: 0.11 Btu/lb·°F
- Electrical Resistivity: 56 microhm-cm at 20°C (68°F)
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 30-42 Ksi (205-290 MPa) |
| Tensile Strength | 65-74 Ksi (450-510 MPa) |
| Elongation (2" / 51 mm) | 20-34% |
| Hardness (HRB) | 82-96 |
| Hardening Response (HRC) | 38-45 |
Common Trade Names
- ATI 420 (Allegheny Technologies)
- Alloy 420
- AISI Type 420
- 2Cr13 Stainless Steel
Industry Applications
- Aerospace structures and components
- Automotive exhaust systems, manifolds, and high-temperature engine parts
- Medical instruments and surgical devices
- Petrochemical processing equipment
- Cutlery and kitchen utensils
- Flat springs and mechanical components
- Hand tools and industrial equipment