The DS18B20U is a digital temperature sensor offering 9 to 12-bit temperature measurements with user-configurable high and low alarm thresholds. It communicates via a single-wire interface and can operate in both external power and parasitic power modes. Multiple DS18B20U devices can be controlled by a single microcontroller for large-area temperature monitoring. Its wide operating voltage range, low power consumption, and single-wire interface make it ideal for various temperature control systems.
| Feature | Specification | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.7V ~ 5.5V | Local power: +2.7V to +5.5V; Parasitic power pull-up voltage: +2.7V to +5.5V |
| Temperature Measurement Range | -55 ~ 125 | |
| Temperature Accuracy | 0.5 | -10 to +85; 2 from -55 to +125 |
| Temperature Resolution | 9 to 12-bit ADC selectable | Max resolution: 0.0625 |
| Interface | Single-wire | |
| Standby Current | < 1A | < 1000nA typical at < +70; ~3A at 125 |
| Unique Identifier | 64-bit serial number | For simple multi-point distributed temperature sensing |
| External Components | None required | |
| Power Supply | Can be powered via data bus (parasitic power) | VDD pin must be grounded in parasitic power mode |
| Temperature Conversion Time | < 750ms | At 12-bit resolution, less than 750ms |
| Alarm Function | User-defined non-volatile temperature alarm settings | High (TH) and Low (TL) alarm thresholds |
| Package Type | MSOP-8 | |
| EEPROM Write Cycles | 50k cycles | -55 to +55 |
| EEPROM Data Retention | 10 years | -55 to +55 |
| ESD Sensitivity | 8000V (HBM) | Requires appropriate ESD precautions |