1J46 Soft Magnetic Alloy Strip (UNS K94600): Ultra‑High Initial Permeability and Superior Saturation Induction
1J46 Soft Magnetic Alloy Strip is a high‑performance nickel‑iron precision strip engineered for power and signal integrity in demanding electromagnetic applications. Containing approximately 46 wt % nickel balanced with iron, this alloy delivers exceptional initial permeability (μ_i > 12 000), high saturation induction (1.55 T), and low coercivity (< 5 A/m) for minimal core losses. Cold‑rolled to tight thickness tolerances (0.025–2.0 mm) and hydrogen‑annealed at 1150 °C, the strip achieves fine‑grained microstructure, tensile strength of 850–1100 MPa, and Vickers hardness of 220–300 HV. Its electrical resistivity of 0.45 Ω·mm²/m and thermal conductivity of 13–14 W/m·K reduce eddy‑current losses and improve heat dissipation. With a Curie temperature of 440 °C and a coefficient of thermal expansion of 8.85 × 10⁻⁶ /K, 1J46 Soft Magnetic Alloy Strip maintains dimensional stability and magnetic performance from –40 °C to +120 °C in South Asia’s humid tropics, the Middle East’s arid climates, Europe’s precision instruments, and the Americas’ automotive and aerospace sectors, delivering reliable performance in high‑frequency transformers, inductors, and magnetic shielding solutions.
| Element | Range (wt %) |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.03 |
| P | ≤ 0.02 |
| S | ≤ 0.02 |
| Mn | 0.6 – 1.1 |
| Si | 0.15 – 0.30 |
| Ni | 45.0 – 46.5 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.20 |
| Fe | Balance |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 850 – 1100 |
| Vickers Hardness (HV) | 220 – 300 |
| Elongation (%) | ~ 3 % (cold‑rolled) |
| Young’s Modulus (GPa) | 195 |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Density (g/cm³) | 8.25 |
| Electrical Resistivity (Ω·mm²/m) | 0.45 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 13 – 14 |
| Curie Temperature (°C) | 440 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–200 °C, /K) | 8.85 × 10⁻⁶ |
| Standard | Designation / Scope |
|---|---|
| GB/T 198‑1988 | Soft magnetic Fe‑Ni alloy technical conditions |
| ASTM F30 | FeNi46 (Alloy 46 / K94600) |
| DIN EN 60404‑8‑6 | Soft magnetic alloys (FeNi46 / 1.3920) |
| UNS K94600 | International material designation |
High Initial Permeability (μ_i > 12 000) and Low Coercivity (< 5 A/m) for efficient flux control.
Superior Saturation Induction up to 1.55 T minimizes core losses in dynamic applications.
Optimized Electrical Resistivity (0.45 Ω·mm²/m) and Thermal Conductivity (13–14 W/m·K) reduce eddy‑current losses and enhance heat dissipation.
Robust Mechanical Strength (850–1100 MPa tensile, 220–300 HV hardness) supports precise stamping and winding.
Stable Magnetic Performance from –40 °C to +120 °C due to Curie temperature of 440 °C and low thermal expansion.
Fine-Grained Microstructure via hydrogen annealing at 1150 °C for consistent magnetic and mechanical properties.
1J46 Soft Magnetic Alloy Strip excels in:
Inductive Components & Strip‑Wound Cores
Relay Parts & Pulse Transformers
Measurement Transducers & Sensors
Rotor & Stator Laminations
Flux Conductors & Pole Pieces in Magnetic Valves
Magnetic Shielding in Medical & Electronic Enclosures
Its performance in humid, saline, and hydrazine environments makes it ideal across South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas.
Q1: What thickness and width are available?
A1: Standard thicknesses range from 0.025 mm to 2.0 mm, widths from 5 mm to 200 mm. Custom dimensions can be accommodated.
Q2: How is optimal magnetic performance achieved?
A2: Anneal in dry hydrogen (dew point < –40 °C) at 1150 °C for 5 h, then rapid cooling to refine grain structure.
Q3: What operating environments can 1J46 handle?
A3: Resistant to humidity, salt spray, and hydrazine; maintains stable magnetic properties from –40 °C to +120 °C.
Q4: How is 1J46 strip packaged?
A4: Wrapped in moisture‑barrier paper, sealed in anti‑corrosion film, and secured on pallets to prevent deformation.
Q5: Which industries benefit most?
A5: Power conversion, electronics, automotive, aerospace, medical imaging, and precision instrumentation leverage its low‑loss, high‑flux performance.