Advantages
Strong Voltage Adaptability: The 7.4V battery is composed of two 18650 cells connected in series, a common medium-voltage specification for electronic devices, requiring no additional voltage conversion module to meet the needs of most devices.
Balance Between Battery Life and Size: The 2600mAh capacity meets moderate usage needs, and the standardized size of the 18650 cells allows for a compact battery pack structure, minimizing space requirements.
Reliability and Cost Advantages: The 18650 cell technology is mature, with a cycle life of 500-1000 cycles, good consistency, controllable costs under mass production, and convenient maintenance and replacement.
Applications
Portable Electronic Devices: Handheld walkie-talkies, portable gas detectors, small Bluetooth speakers, external power supplies for portable hard drives, etc.
Mobile Lighting Equipment: High-intensity flashlights, outdoor emergency lights, head-mounted searchlights, etc.
Small Powered Equipment: Mini drones, small power tools, remote-controlled cars/boats, and other electric toys.
Power supplies for specialized equipment: portable medical devices (blood glucose meters, small monitors), portable printers, small UPS backup power supplies, etc.
Over-heating Risk: The heating mechanism in the battery pack is designed to operate within a specific temperature range. If the heating element malfunctions or the temperature control system fails, the battery can over-heat. Over-heating can lead to a phenomenon known as thermal runaway. In a lithium-ion battery, this can cause a chain reaction where the battery's internal components start to decompose, release heat at an increasing rate, and potentially lead to a fire or explosion. For example, if the temperature sensor fails to accurately detect the battery's temperature and the heating continues unchecked, the battery cells can reach temperatures far above their safe operating limits.
Pressure Build-up: Excessive heat can cause the battery to swell. As the temperature rises, the internal pressure of the battery increases due to the expansion of the electrolyte and the chemical reactions occurring at a faster rate. Swelling not only indicates a potential safety hazard but can also damage the device in which the battery is installed. In severe cases, the battery may leak its electrolyte. The electrolyte in 18650 lithium-ion batteries is often flammable and corrosive. If it leaks, it can cause damage to surrounding components and pose a fire and chemical burn risk.




