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A dump truck, also known as a dumper truck or tipper truck, is a specialized vehicle designed for transporting materials such as sand, gravel, dirt, and demolition waste. It's characterized by its ability to unload its cargo by tilting the bed at the rear. Dump trucks are widely used in construction, mining, landscaping, and other industries that require heavy-duty hauling capabilities.

Key Features of Dump Trucks

1. Dump Bed: The most distinctive feature is the hydraulic lift mechanism that allows the bed to be raised and tilted hydraulically at the rear. This mechanism facilitates easy and efficient unloading of materials.

2. Capacity: Dump trucks come in various sizes and capacities, ranging from small trucks with a few tons of payload capacity to large off-road haul trucks capable of carrying hundreds of tons.

3. Types of Dump Trucks:

   • Standard Dump Truck: This is the most common type, where the dump bed is mounted on a rigid chassis. It's versatile and used in a wide range of applications.
   • Articulated Dump Truck: Designed for off-road use, these trucks have a hinge between the cab and the dump box, allowing for better maneuverability on rough terrain.
   • Transfer Dump Truck: Also known as "slingers," these trucks have separate trailers that can be loaded separately and uncoupled for dumping, allowing for more flexibility in delivery.
   • Side Dump Truck: These trucks tilt to the side to dump their load, which can be advantageous for dumping alongside trenches or barriers.

4. Construction: The body of a dump truck is typically made from strong materials like steel to withstand heavy loads and rough conditions.

5. Power and Drive: Dump trucks are powered by diesel engines, providing sufficient torque to handle heavy loads and steep gradients. They can be rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, or in the case of larger trucks, some are even articulated (multiple axles).