HOWO Price Heavy 6 by 4 Dump truck Used New 20 Cbm 300HP-450HP 10Wheelers Tipper Dump Trucks

A dump truck, also known as a dumper truck or tipper truck, is a vehicle designed for transporting loose material such as sand, gravel, or demolition waste. The defining feature of a dump truck is its open-box bed, which is hinged at the rear and equipped with hydraulic rams to lift the front, allowing the material to be deposited on the ground behind the truck at the site of delivery.

Key Features of Dump Trucks:

1. Dump Bed

• Design: An open-box bed mounted on the truck's chassis.
• Operation: Hinged at the rear with hydraulic rams to lift the front for dumping materials.

2. Hydraulic System

• Functionality: Powers the lifting mechanism of the dump bed.
• Components: Includes hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and controls.

3. Chassis and Frame

• Design: Built to withstand heavy loads and rough conditions.
• Reinforcement: Strong steel frames and robust suspension systems.

4. Tires and Axles

• Durability: Heavy-duty tires and axles to support significant weight and provide stability.

5. Engine

• Power: High-power engines to handle heavy loads and challenging terrains.

6. Control Systems

• Manual Controls: Basic models use manual levers and switches for operation.
• Electronic Controls: Advanced models feature electronic systems for precision and ease of use.

Types of Dump Trucks:

1. Standard Dump Truck

• Design: Full truck chassis with a dump bed mounted onto the frame.
• Functionality: Hydraulic rams lift the bed vertically to dump the load.

2. Articulated Dump Truck

• Design: Hinge between the cab and the dump box for better maneuverability.
• Functionality: Suitable for rough terrain due to its flexibility.

3. Transfer Dump Truck

• Design: A standard dump truck pulling a separate trailer with a movable cargo container.
• Functionality: Trailer increases load capacity.

4. Side Dump Truck

• Design: Dump bed mounted on the side of the truck.
• Functionality: Bed tilts to the side to dump the load, allowing for rapid unloading.

5. Superdump Truck

• Design: Equipped with a trailing axle that can be lifted when not in use.
• Functionality: Can carry larger loads while adhering to road regulations.

6. Bottom Dump Truck

• Design: Dump bed with a clam-shell gate at the bottom.
• Functionality: Controlled dumping of materials, often used for spreading materials evenly.

7. Double and Triple Trailer Bottom Dump Truck

• Design: Tractor pulling a single trailer with the ability to dump material from the bottom.
• Functionality: Designed for large-scale material transport.