ADXRS453BRGZ - MEMS Angular Rate Sensor by Analog Devices Inc.
The ADXRS453BRGZ is a high-performance, digital-output single-axis gyroscope (MEMS angular rate sensor) manufactured by Analog Devices Inc. (ADI). Designed to precisely measure angular rate (rotational speed) around the Z-axis (yaw axis), it provides accurate rotational speed data in digital format via an SPI interface, even in environments with high levels of vibration and shock.
Key Specifications
| Feature | Specification | Details / Significance |
| Device Type | Z-Axis (Yaw) MEMS Gyroscope | Measures rotational speed around the vertical axis. |
| Sensing Range | ±300°/s | Can measure rotation rates up to 300 degrees per second in both directions. |
| Output Type | Digital (SPI) | 16-bit data word within a 32-bit SPI message. Provides noise resistance and easy interface with microcontrollers. |
| Supply Voltage | 3.15 V to 5.25 V | Wide operating range compatible with both 3.3V and 5V systems. |
| Supply Current | 6 mA (typical) | Relatively low power consumption for its performance level. |
| Bandwidth | 77.5 Hz | Determines the frequency range of the signals it can accurately measure. |
| Sensitivity | 80 LSB/°/s | Least Significant Bits per degree per second. Scales the digital output to the physical rate. |
| Vibration Rejection | 0.01°/sec/g (typical) | Key feature: Exceptional immunity to linear acceleration and vibration. |
| Bias Stability | 16°/hour | Excellent long-term stability of the zero-rate output. |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +105°C | Wide temperature range suitable for industrial and automotive applications. |
| Shock Survival | 2000 g | High robustness against mechanical shock. |
| Package | 16-lead SOIC_CAV | Plastic cavity SOIC package for Z-axis response. |
Typical Applications
- Industrial Automation & Instrumentation: Rotation sensing in machinery, vibration monitoring for predictive maintenance, and motion control in robotic arms.
- Aerospace and Defense: Inertial navigation systems (INS) for UAVs, satellites, and aircraft attitude control.
- Automotive Safety Systems: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and rollover detection/prevention systems.
- Platform Stabilization: Drones, camera gimbals, and antenna positioning systems.
- High-Vibration Environments: Internal combustion engines and heavy machinery.
Key Features and Advantages
- Differential Quad-Sensor Design: Superior rejection of linear acceleration and vibration for reliable readings in noisy environments.
- Internal Continuous Self-Test: Monitors health and functionality without external intervention.
- Internal Temperature Compensation: Maintains accuracy across wide operating temperature range.
- Digital SPI Output: Noise-immune digital signal simplifies design integration.
Development and Integration
Implementation Process:
- Hardware Design: Connect power supply (3.3V or 5V) and four-wire SPI interface to host microcontroller.
- Software Development: Write firmware to communicate over SPI, read data packets, and convert to engineering units.
- Calibration and Testing: System-level calibration for highest precision applications.