Product Description

Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. Here are some key points about xenon:

1. Chemical Symbol: Xe
2. Atomic Number: 54
3. Atomic Weight: 131.293 atomic mass units
4. State at Room Temperature: Xenon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It is a member of the noble gas group on the periodic table.
5. Noble Gas: Xenon is a noble gas, which means it is chemically inert and does not readily react with other elements. It has a full outer electron shell, making it stable and unreactive under normal conditions.
6. Occurrence: Xenon is a relatively rare element in the Earth's atmosphere, making up only a small fraction of the air we breathe. It is obtained as a byproduct of the liquefaction and separation of air.
7. Uses: Xenon has several applications. It is used in lighting, particularly in high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, where its high efficiency and color rendering properties are advantageous. Xenon is also used in flash lamps, lasers, and as a propellant in ion thrusters for spacecraft propulsion. It is used as a contrast agent in medical imaging, such as in xenon-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans.
8. Xenon Compounds: Although xenon is primarily known for its inertness, it can form compounds under certain conditions. Xenon can combine with fluorine to form xenon hexafluoride (XeF6) and other fluorides. These compounds are highly reactive and can serve as powerful oxidizing agents.
9. Anesthetic Properties: Xenon has anesthetic properties and can be used as an inhalation anesthetic in certain medical procedures. However, its use as an anesthetic is relatively uncommon due to its high cost and limited availability.
10. Xenon Isotopes: Xenon has several stable isotopes, including xenon-124, xenon-126, xenon-128, xenon-129, xenon-130, and xenon-131. Some of these isotopes are used in scientific research and nuclear applications.