Performance Testing Standards
ISO 22716 (Cosmetics GMP)
USP <671> (Container Performance Testing)
ASTM D4991 (Vacuum Retention)
EU 10/2011 (Food Contact Materials)
Filling Process Requirements
Requires specialized filling equipment:
• Bottom-fill machines (most common)
• Pressure-assisted fillers
• Aseptic filling lines for pharmaceuticals
Typical filling speed: 30-60 bottles/minute