​​​​Basalt Fiber Civil Engineering Transportation Infrastructure Environmental Protection And Military Applications​​

​​1. Product Introduction​​

Basalt Fiber Material is an advanced inorganic composite derived from natural volcanic basalt rock. Melted at 1,450–1,500°C and drawn into continuous filaments, it offers exceptional mechanical strength, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. Key features:

• ​​Eco-Friendly​​: 100% natural, recyclable, and free of carcinogens

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• ​​Extreme Temperature Tolerance​​: Operates in -269°C to 800°C environments

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• ​​Chemical Resistance​​: Impervious to acids, alkalis, and solvents

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• ​​Lightweight​​: 20–30% lighter than fiberglass with equivalent strength

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• ​​Applications​​: Structural reinforcement, thermal insulation, automotive parts, aerospace components, and fireproof textiles

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​​2. Manufacturing Process​​

1. ​​Raw Material Processing​​:

   • Basalt rock is crushed and melted in a platinum-rhodium alloy furnace at 1,450–1,500°C

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2. ​​Fiber Drawing​​:

   • Molten basalt is extruded through spinnerets to form 7–25 µm diameter filaments

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3. ​​Textile Production​​:

   • Filaments are woven into unidirectional (UD), plain, twill, or satin fabrics using precision looms

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4. ​​Surface Treatment​​:

   • Coated with sizing agents (e.g., silane) to enhance adhesion and UV resistance

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5. ​​Quality Control​​:

   • ISO 9001-certified testing for tensile strength (3,800–4,800 MPa) and thermal stability

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​​3. Usage Precautions​​

• ​​Mechanical Handling​​:

  • Avoid sharp tools or excessive bending to prevent fiber breakage

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• ​​Chemical Exposure​​:

  • Resistant to most chemicals but avoid prolonged contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., concentrated sulfuric acid)

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• ​​Thermal Management​​:

  • Prevent rapid temperature shifts to avoid thermal shock cracking; use in dry conditions

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• ​​Storage​​:

  • Store in ventilated, dry areas; avoid folding under tension

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​​4. Specifications​

5. Applications & Case Studies​​

​​A. Construction​​

• ​​Reinforcement​​: Used in concrete to enhance tensile strength and reduce cracking

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  • Case: Bridge decks in China reinforced with basalt fiber composites to withstand seismic activity

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• ​​Fireproofing​​: Fire-resistant curtains and insulation for high-temperature industrial facilities

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​​B. Automotive​​

• ​​Brake Pads​​: High-temperature friction materials for reduced wear and heat fade

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  • Case: Spanish GALFER’s motorcycle brake pads using basalt fiber

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• ​​Body Panels​​: Lightweight composites for fuel efficiency

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​​C. Aerospace​​

• ​​Aircraft Components​​: Reinforced engine mounts and interior panels

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  • Case: Lunar mission flags (e.g., China’s Chang’e-6 probe) using basalt fiber’s thermal resilience

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​​D. Industrial​​

• ​​Pipelines​​: Corrosion-resistant liners for oil and gas

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• ​​Marine​​: Hulls and decks resistant to seawater corrosion

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​​E. Sports & Safety​​

• ​​Protective Gear​​: Fireproof clothing, helmets, and automotive safety belts

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